History Classification The Garden classification incorporates displacement, fracture completeness, and relationship of bony trabeculae in the femoral head and neck. Garden I Garden II Garden III Garden IV Displacement None None Partial Complete Fracture completeness Incomplete (medial cortex intact) Complete Complete Complete Relation of bony trabeculae Head and neck trabeculae…
Tag: Orthopedics
Section Editor: Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MBBS, PGY1 Orthopedics
Fellowship Blog
Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty (SBTKA): A Practical Perspective
Recently, we operated on a 58-year-old female patient with advanced bilateral knee osteoarthritis (OA). She underwent simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using a medial parapatellar approach. Both femoral components were size 3, tibial components size 3, and a 10mm polyethylene insert was used on each side. Some practical considerations…
Fellowship Blog
Retrograde Percutaneous Screw Fixation of Posterior Column Acetabulum Fracture : C-Arm Views & Technique
Today in the OR, I observed a retrograde percutaneous screw fixation of a left posterior column acetabular fracture in a 63-year-old male. While I wasn’t scrubbed in, it offered a fantastic opportunity to understand the precision and fluoroscopic guidance required for this minimally invasive approach. It is often said that, “Percutaneous fixation is a surgery performed…
Fellowship Blog
Drill Bit Breakage During Proximal Interlocking Screw Insertion in IMIL Nailing – A Practical Lesson from the OR
In orthopedic trauma surgery, complications often come unexpectedly which must be dealt critically. even routine procedures can throw a surprise. We came across one such unexpected complication while operating on a case of 23-year-old male with bilateral closed shaft of femur fracture with antegrade intramedullary interlocking (IMIL) nail on left…
Fellowship Blog
Revision Surgery After Failed Open Reduction in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Re-dislocation rate after primary open reduction: 0-14% [1] Causes and timing of failure of primary surgery: Postoperative period Causes Immediate Approach related, Technical errors Delayed (After 4-6 weeks) Inadequate capsulorrhaphy, Inadequate immobilization Late Abnormal remodeling of acetabulum and femur Across multiple studies, inadequate soft tissue release – specifically the psoas…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Bone Cement : Basic Science
COMPOSITION Powder Liquid Polymer: PMMA Monomer: MMA Initiator: BPO Accelerator: NN-DMPT (Dimethyl paratoluidine; encourage polymer and monomer to polymerize at room temperature) Radiopacifier: BaSO4/ZrO2 Stabilizer: Hydroquinone (prevent premature polymerization) Antibiotics: Gentamicin +/- Cross-linking agent (improves mechanical strength): e.g., ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) POLYMERIZATION MECHANISM Free radical polymerization: Initiator in powder…
Fellowship Blog
Mathematical Principles in Mechanically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty
Mechanical Axis Concept Natural Knee Target alignment in MA-TKA Tibial cut Distal femoral cut Posterior femoral cut The 3° Compensation Rule Distal femoral and Tibial resection thickness = Implant thickness 2 mm rule in TKA References:
Surgical Skills
S1 Iliosacral screw (ISS) fixation : Technique
Indications Entry point Anterior in S1 body and inferior to the overlapping iliac cortical density (ICDs) in true lateral projection Trajectory Dangers