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Community medicine

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Phases of Clinical Trial : Mnemonic

Epomedicine Sep 7, 2023 1 Comment Community medicine

Clinical trials conduct ‘human experiments’. Three fundamental principles apply: Blinding: Phases: Mnemonic: I SWIM Phase Purpose Name Sample Blinding and control 0 Initial (Pharmacokinetics and…

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type 1 and 2 error
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Errors and P-value

Epomedicine May 30, 2019 No Comments Community medicine

Statistical hypotheses Null hypothesis (H0): No difference or relation exists; e.g. Treatment A is not better than Treatment B Alternative or research hypothesis (H1): Some…

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PPV NPV baye
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Baye’s theorem derived PPV and NPV

Epomedicine May 28, 2019 1 Comment Community medicine

Let’s unveil the mathematics behind the relation between: Prevalence (Pre-test probability) Predictive value (Post-test probability) Sensitivity Specificity SYMBOLS: Total screened population = nPrevalence = PSensitivity…

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screening multiple
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Screening tests in Series and Parallel

Epomedicine May 28, 2019 2 Comments Community medicine

A. Parallel testing 2 screening tests are applied simultaneously: Disease positives: Test positive in either of the two tests (If one test is negative, still…

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SDG goal 3
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Sustainable Development Goal 3 – Points to Remember

Epomedicine May 27, 2019 No Comments Community medicine

Total SDG goals: 17 Time frame: 2016-2030 Goal 3: Good health and well beings for all ages Important targets of Goal 3 (Targeted by 2030)…

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key indicators nepal
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Key Health Indicators of Nepal to Remember (NDHS, 2016)

Epomedicine May 26, 2019 No Comments Community medicine

These rates, ratios and proportions are often questioned in PGMEE, pediatrics, obstetrics and preventive and social medicine (PSM) or community medicine examinations. a. Neonatal mortality…

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biostatistics
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Which statistical test to use?

Epomedicine May 21, 2019 No Comments BiostatisticsCommunity medicine

Steps: Types of data Mnemonic: NOIR Qualitative or Categorical data a. Nominal (relating to name): Groups e.g. gender (male/female), color (black/white), blood groups (A/B/AB/O), religions…

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immunization schedule nepal
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

National Immunization Schedule of Nepal (2019)

Epomedicine May 20, 2019 13 Comments Community medicinePediatrics

There should be at least 7 contacts of children (At birth, 6,10,14 weeks, 9, 12, 15 months) to health center to fully immunize as per…

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