FIGO-staging is a classification system used to describe size and extent of gynaecological cancers, using the FIGO nomenclature (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics). Carcinoma cervix Endometrial cancer Carcinoma ovary Basis of staging Clinical (examination + radiographs) Surgical (pathologic assessment) Surgical (pathologic assessment) FIGO stages 2018 2023 2014 I Confined…
Category: PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Medical knowledge in bullet points with understandable language, simplified images and graspable mnemonics.
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Regression Analysis for Medical Students and Doctors
Regression is a statistical tool used mainly to study the association between: Uses: Types of regression based on outcome variable (y): Remember the “NOIR” mnemonic for the types of variable. Types of regression based on number of independent variables (x): Regression vs Correlation: Correlation measures the strength of the association…
Fellowship Blog
Normal Hip Development
4-6 weeks of gestation: By 7 weeks of gestation: By 11 weeks of gestation: Late gestation: Postnatal: The acetabulum is deepened by the natural pressure from the developing femoral head on the acetabulum. Hips in newborns with developmental dysplasia are not just normal hips with capsular laxity; they are structurally…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Obstacles to reduction in Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH)
Extra-articular obstacles: Secondary muscle shortening due to hip in subluxed/dislocated position Intra-articular obstacles: Results in decreased volume of the acetabulum
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Tonnis and IHDI (International Hip Dysplasia Institute) Classification for DDH
IHDI method is a new radiographic classification of the severity of hip dislocation in DDH. It is based on the location of the midpoint of superior part of ossified metaphysis (H-point) relative to acetabulum. In contrast to Tonnis classification method, IHDI method: Tonnis classification: It is assessed according to the…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
How to Choose a Skilled Facial Plastic Surgeon
Choosing a facial plastic surgeon is a crucial decision. Since many specialists are available, learning about the factors that make a good facial plastic surgeon is critical. It can help you choose a reliable surgeon. This guide provides valuable insights into finding a qualified professional for a stress-free experience. Understanding…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Iliofemoral ligament (Y-ligament, Ligament of Bigelow)
Structure Functions Clinical correlates References:
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Sciatic Nerve Variations around Piriformis Muscle
Variations involving the relationship between the sciatic nerve and the piriformis muscle are commonly classified based on Beaton and Anson’s classification. Mnemonic: I Prefer Smart Anatomy For Perfect nerve-sparing Type Mnemonic Meaning Description Prevalence I I Inferior Undivided sciatic nerve passes below piriformis 87% II Prefer Piercing Peroneal pierces, tibial…