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Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Tag: Pharmacology

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Antibiotic Spectrums : Cheat sheet

Epomedicine, May 20, 2020May 20, 2020

Gram positive and Gram negative Amoxicillin-clavulanate Tazobactam-piperacillin Carbapenem: Ertapenen, Imipenem, Meropenem Cefuroxime Cefotaxime Ceftriaxone Anaerobes Amoxicillin-clavulanate Tazobactam-piperacillin Carbapenems Clindamycin Metronidazole Pseudomonas Tazobactam-piperacillin Carbapenems (except Ertapenem) Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Cefepime Gentamicin, Amikacin, Tobramycin Ciprofloxacin Colistin Aztreonam Only gram positive Vancomycin Teicoplanin Linezolid Daptomycin Only gram negative Ceftazidime Colistin Aztreonam “Non-culturable” bacteria Macrolides:…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Calcium Channel Blockers : Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Sep 20, 2019Sep 20, 2019

Dihydropyridines Mnemonics:a. D for “-dipine”b. D for Dilation of vessels Nifedipine Nicardipine Isradipine Felodipine Amlodipine Non-dihydropyridines Mnemonics:a. N-D for Non “-dipines”b. N-D for Node supression + Dilation of vessels Verapamil Diltiazem

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Simplified Guide to Statin Therapy

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Aug 15, 2019Aug 15, 2019

Statins Equivalent Dose Mnemonic: PRASLPF 2-5-10-20-40-40-80 Pituvastatin 2 mg Rosuvastatin 5 mg Atorvastatin 10 mg Simvastatin 20 mg Lovastatin 40 mg Pravastatin 40 mg Fluvastatin 80 mg Intensity of Statins a. High intensity (LDL lowering >/= 50%) Atorvastatin 40-80 mg Rosuvastatin 20-40 mg b. Moderate intenstity (LDL lowering 30-49%) Atorvastatin…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Beta-Blockers : Mnemonics

Epomedicine, Aug 12, 2019Aug 12, 2019

We have 1 heart and 2 lungs. a. B1 – heartb. B2 – bronchial wall Cardioselective (B1) vs Non-selective (B1 and B2) beta blockers Beta blockers with 1st letter from A to N are Cardioselective: Acebutolol Atenolol Bispoprolol Betaxolol Celiprolol Esmolol Metoprolol Nebivolol Nebivolol = NO donor Beta blockers with…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Pharmacokinetics Mnemonics

Epomedicine, Aug 12, 2019Aug 18, 2024

ADME is the 4-letter acronym used to describe pharmacokinetics: ABCD is another 4-letter acronym used to describe pharmacokinetics: The most important pharmacokinetic parameters from a dosing point of view are: Vd = Volume of distributionD = DoseCo = Concentration in plasmaCL = ClearancekE = Elimination constantt1/2 = Half life In…

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Blog acyclovir

Acyclovir Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Varicella: Is it helpful?

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Jun 11, 2019May 31, 2020

Dose: 80 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses for 7 days; maximum 800 mg 4 times a day Time to start prophylaxis: 7-10 days after exposure (late incubation period) Indication: People without evidence of immunity and with contraindications for varicella vaccination (VZIg) Results from some studies Among 27 children in the…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS inhibition_Lineweaver_Burk

Competitive, Non-competitive and Uncompetitive Inhibitors

Epomedicine, Aug 10, 2018Aug 18, 2024

Vmax is the maximum velocity, or how fast the enzyme can go at full ‘‘speed.’’ Vmax is reached when all of the enzyme is in the enzyme–substrate complex. Km is the substrate concentration at which v = 1/2 Vmax. Km approximately describes the affinity of the substrate for the enzyme….

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS second messengers

Signaling Pathways of Hormones : Mnemonic

Epomedicine, Jul 17, 2018

cAMP Mechanism Mnemonic: FLAT CAMP B-HCGS Remember “B-FLAT” mnemonic for hormones secreted by basophilic cells of the anterior pituitary. This is the same “FLAT” here. Also CAMP matches cAMP. Beta-HCG works by cAMP mechanism. All 2 except Beta 1 and 5-HT1 So, this is an easy mnemonic to remember. FSH…

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