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Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Category: PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Medical knowledge in bullet points with understandable language, simplified images and graspable mnemonics.

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS psychiatry symbol

Definition of terms in Psychiatry

Epomedicine, Nov 15, 2020Nov 15, 2020

1. Speech: Ideas, thoughts, feelings expressed through language 2. Emotion: Complex phenomenon involving reactions in 3 different components: Feeling experienced by subject (joy, sadness, anger) Behavioral (expressive component) Autonomic and endocrine component 3. Affect: Objective outward expression of the immediate cross-section emotion at a given time 4. Mood: Sustained pervasive…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Proptosis : Mnemonic based Approach

Epomedicine, Nov 13, 2020Nov 13, 2020

Proptosis refers to the forward displacement of the eyeball beyond the orbital margin with the patient looking straight ahead. The term “Exopthalmos” is reserved for bilateral proptosis or proptosis due to thyroid eye disease. Proptosis can be evaluated using a mnemonic 15 “P”s. A) Pseudoproptosis ruled out: 1. Enlarged globe:…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS hyperkalemia ecg

Hyperkalemia Management – Mnemonic Approach

Epomedicine, Oct 24, 2020Oct 24, 2020

Mnemonic: C BIG K D Calcium gluconate (Cardiac stabilizer) It is generally accepted that calcium should be given when there are ECG changes associated with hyperkalaemia. Calcium gluconate 10% 10-30 ml IV (1-3 gm) over 5-10 minutes (Can be repeated after 5 minutes if ECG changes persistent) 0.5 ml/kg in…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

4 Box Model for Clinical Decision Making

Epomedicine, Oct 23, 2020Oct 23, 2020

Remember the 4 Cs: Clinical indication (Principle of Benevolence and Non-maleficence) Choice of patient (Principle of respect for Autonomy) Contextual features (Principle of Loyalty and Fairness) Condition (quality) of life (Principle of Benevolence, Non-maleficence and respect for Autonomy) A 5th box can be added: Catholic perspective Example: Clinical indications 18…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS fracture

Complications of Fractures

Epomedicine, Oct 19, 2020Nov 4, 2022

This is a tabulated compilation for complications of fractures in general which can be immediate, early or delayed and local or generalized/systemic. This topic is commonly tested in exams. Local Systemic Immediate 1. Soft tissue injuries (Skin, Nerve, Vessels, Muscle-tendon) 2. Physeal injury 3. Hemarthrosis 4. Local visceral injury 1….

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Muscles of Back – Simplified

Epomedicine, Oct 18, 2020Oct 18, 2020

A. Superficial Group (Appendicular group) Arise from vertebral column and attach to shoulder (assist in movement of limbs) a. Most superficial: Trapezius (From external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae and spinous process C7-T12) Latissimus dorsi (From spinous process T7-T12, thoracolumbar fascia and iliac crest) b. Covered by trapezius: Levator scapulae (From…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS inferior wall stemi ecg

GRACE, HEART and TIMI score Mnemonics : Cardiac Chest Pain Risk Stratification

Epomedicine, Oct 18, 2020Oct 18, 2020

GRACE Score Mnemonic: GRACE A. Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events B. Renal: Creatinine C. Age D. Cardiac: Heart rate Systolic blood pressure Cardiac arrest at admission Killip class: I – No CHF II – Basal rales and/or JVD III – Pulmonary edema IV – Cardiogenic shock E. ECG and…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Well’s criteria for DVT with Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Oct 9, 2020Jun 18, 2022

Mnemonic: ABCD(CD)E(CDE) – 4P A: Alternate diagnosis of DVT more likely (-2) B: Bedridden recently >3 days or Big (major) surgery within 3 months (+1) C: Cancer – treatment or palliation within 6 months (+1) D: Deep venous involvement: Mnemonic – CD Collateral (non-varicose) superficial veins present (+1) Deep venous…

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