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Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Thyroplasty : Mnemonics

Epomedicine, Dec 1, 2024Dec 1, 2024

Last updated on December 1, 2024

Thyroplasty is the cutting and reshaping of thyroid cartilage in various ways.

thyroplasty types
Isshiki, N. (1980). Recent Advances in Phonosurgery. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 32(2), 119–154. doi:10.1159/000264334

Ishikki classificaiton – 4 types:

TypeMnemonicProcedureIndication
IMMedialization of cord (Approximation)Adductor palsy
IILLateralization of cord (Expansion)Abductor palsy
IIISShortening of cord (Relaxation)Puberphonia
IVLLengthening of cord (Tensioning)Androphonia

Just remember that type 1 is Medialization and type 3 is Shortening.

Another mnemonic: thyroPLaSTy

  1. Type I: Proximal or medialization
  2. Type II: Lateralization
  3. Type III: Shortening
  4. Type IV: Tensioning
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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS OtorhinolaryngologyRespiratory system

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Epomedicine. Thyroplasty : Mnemonics [Internet]. Epomedicine; 2024 Dec 1 [cited 2025 May 27]. Available from: https://epomedicine.com/medical-students/thyroplasty-mnemonics/.

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