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Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS lactational amenorrhea mechanism

Management of Puerperium

Epomedicine, Apr 3, 2016

Normal puerperium has been already discussed earlier here. A) Immediately after labor within 1 hour Blood pressure and heart rate atleast every 15 minutes Monitor amount of vaginal bleeding Palpate fundus to ensure amount adequate contractions (if relaxed – massage uterus to enhance oxytocin release) B) 1st several hours 1….

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS cervical os puerperium

Normal Puerperium Made Simple

Epomedicine, Apr 3, 2016Jun 12, 2016

Definition of Puerperium: Period following childbirth during which the body tissues, specially the pelvic organs involute i.e. revert back approximately to the pre-pregnant state both anatomically and physiologically – and lasts 6 weeks or 42 days. Immediate: Within 24 hours of childbirth Early: Within 7 days of childbirth Remote: Within…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS multiple myeloma features

Multiple Myeloma : Quick Approach

Epomedicine, Mar 7, 2016Jun 12, 2016

Plasma cell dyscrasia refers to an abnormal proliferation of plasma cells that usually secrete a monoclonal immunoglobulin. A) CLINICAL FEATURES Features vary among various conditions: Mnemonic: CRAB Infection 1. Calcium increased: Hypercalcemia Nephrocalcinosis and

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Clinical Skills and Approaches BPH symptoms

Mnemonic based approach to grading and planning treatment for BPH

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Feb 26, 2016Jun 18, 2016

MNEMONIC: FUNWISE During the last 1 month, how often/many times you had to – 1. Frequency: Urinate again <2 hours after you finished urinating ? 2. Urgency: Difficulty in postponing the urine ? 3. Nocturia: Get up to urinate from bedtime to wakeup ? 4. Weak stream: Weak urinary stream…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS choosing hypoglycemics

Approach to Uncomplicated Diabetes Mellitus : Simplified

Epomedicine, Feb 19, 2016Jun 12, 2016

A) GLUCOSE LEVEL 1. Post-prandial: 140-200 mg/dl: Impaired glucose tolerance (Pre-diabetes) Diabetes prevented with: weight loss, exercise, metformin (in high risk) ≥200 mg/dl (+ Clinical symptoms): Diabetes confirmed 2. Fasting: 100-126 mg/dl: Impaired fasting glucose (Pre-diabetes) ≥126 mg/dl (+ Clinical symptoms): Diabetes confirmed

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS pulmonary edema mnemonics

Cardiac (Heart) Failure Made Easy (Pathophysiology and Diagnosis)

Epomedicine, Feb 19, 2016Jun 18, 2016

DEFINITION OF CARDIAC FAILURE It is a state in which there is: a. Forward failure: inability of heart to maintain cardiac output sufficient to meet the metabolic demands of peripheral tissues AND/OR b. Backward failure: ability to do so with elevated filling pressure PATHOGENESIS OF CARDIAC FAILURE 1. Myocyte loss…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS rVSV-ZEBOV

Ebola Virus Disease

Epomedicine, Feb 19, 2016May 5, 2016

Author: Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, KISTMCTH The “Red Death” had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal—the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. The scarlet stains…

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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS bronchiectasis imaging

Bronchiectasis Revision Notes

Epomedicine, Feb 12, 2016Oct 2, 2016

DEFINITION OF BRONCHIECTASIS Bronchiectais refers to the end-stage of variety of pathologic processes characterized by abnormal, irreversibly dilated thick-walled bronchi due to destruction of elastic and muscular components of bronchial wall. MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF BRONCHIECTASIS Mnemonic: CVS 1. Cylindircal (Fusiform):

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