Mnemonic: I HEAL
Mnemonic: MNM
Lesions outside the thecal sac are categorized as extradural lesions. Remember that everything that isn’t in the thecal sac is extradural, including discs, bones, nerves, and blood vessels.
Principles of development Development proceeds from the head downward (cephalocaudal principle). Development proceeds from the center of the cody outward (proximodistal development). Development depends on maturation and learning. Development proceeds from the simple to the more complex. Growth and development is a sequential and continuous process. Growth and development proceed…
Indications: Surgeries distal to and including patient’s elbow Contraindications: Dose: 0.5% bupivacaine and/or 2% lignocaine with adrenaline (below calculated maximum doses) + NS Equipment: Use a 0.8 X 40 mm needle Method: Pitfalls: Reference: Primary Anaesthesia – Edited by Maurice King Dr. Pooja Shrestha Anesthesiology Resident (PGY-1) at Tribhuvan University…
Structure of erythropoietin (EPO) Glycoprotein hormone 165 amino acids Molecular mass – 30 kDa Site of production/synthesis of erythropoietin (EPO) Kidneys (75-90%): Peritubular interstitial cells Liver (15%; chief source in fetus and neonates): Centrilobular hepatocytes After birth, erythropoietin is not detectable until 8-12 weeks after birth leading to physiological anaemia…