Skip to content
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

philadelphia chromosome

Oncogenic Translocations to remember

Epomedicine, May 23, 2019May 23, 2019
Philadelphia chromosome : t(9;22) bcr-abl fusion
  1. t(8;14): Burkitt’s lymphoma
  2. t(14;18): Follicular lymphoma
  3. t(11;14): Mantle cell lymphoma
  4. t(11,18): Marginal zone lymphoma (MALT lymphoma)
  5. t(9;22): CML (Philadelphia chromosome), Bad prognosis ALL
  6. t(8;21): AML M2
  7. t(15;17): AML M3 (Promyelocytic AML)
  8. t(X;18): Synovial cell sarcoma
  9. t(11;22): Ewing’s sarcoma
  10. t(12;21): Pre-B ALL (good prognosis ALL)
  11. t(4;11) and t(1;19): Bad prognosis ALL

43 shares
  • Facebook43
  • Twitter
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS HematologyPathology

Post navigation

Previous post
Next post

Related Posts

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

BIND score in severe hyperbilirubinemia

Oct 27, 2022Oct 27, 2022

Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND) Score is used to assess bilirubin induced encephalopathy in neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia. Johnson et al developed the BIND score to help identify an infant who requires more aggressive monitoring and management. The scoring system has 3 parameters: 1. Cry pattern 2. Behavior and mental status…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) Criteria and Management

Aug 23, 2020Sep 10, 2022

The 2013 ICM criteria for defining Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) can be remembered using the mnemonic below: Mnemonic: 1 tract or 2 bact. and 3 of ABCDEF 1 sinus tract communication with the joint OR 2 positive periprosthetic cultures with phenotypically identical bacteria AND 3 of the following six minor…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS lung segments xray

Silhouette and Cervico-thoracic sign

Oct 30, 2016May 24, 2019

Synonyms: Obscured margin sign, Loss of outline sign Silhouette refers to the shadow and derived it’s origin from shadow papercuts done by Etienne de Silhouette. Principle of Silhouette sign On a normal Chest X-ray the well-defined borders of the heart and the domes of the diaphragm are visualised because the adjacent…

Read More

Comments (6)

  1. Ramanad P. says:
    May 23, 2019 at 5:27 pm

    Is it necessary to remember these? Are they high yield for exam? If yes, is there any way to remember these?

    Reply
  2. Epomedicine says:
    May 23, 2019 at 5:34 pm

    Here’s a mnemonic for the B cell non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL).

    c-myc (8); cyclin-D (11); heavy-chain Ig (14); BCL-2 (18)

    1. 14 is common in many transolactions
    2. write small chromosomes 1st then larger

    a. Burkitt’s lymphoma (B looks like 8): t(8;14)
    b. Follicular lymphoma (F for fourteen and follicular): t(14;18)
    c. Mantle cell lymphoma (M looks like 11): t(11;14)
    d. Marginal zone lymphoma (outer margins of mantle cell and follicular lymphoma): t(11;18)

    Reply
  3. Bharanidharan.M says:
    Jul 9, 2019 at 11:33 am

    Superb

    Reply
  4. Akarsh says:
    Oct 11, 2020 at 5:09 am

    -It’s actually 18 letters in word for follicular lymphoma😅
    F for follicur f for fourteen written first
    -Burkitts lymphoma B for 8 (that is 8 in any translocation is for Burkitts) except t(8,21) for AML M2 that is one associated with chloroma. 🤢
    – ewings e for eleven, e with wings for into 2 (X 2) t (11,22)
    -Synovial sarcoma s for sex (X) SY FOR SHY AT 18 t (x,18)☺️

    Reply
    1. Epomedicine says:
      Oct 11, 2020 at 6:26 am

      Thank you for the correction Akarsh. It is actually 18 letters in follicular lymphoma 😅

      Reply
    2. Akarsh says:
      Oct 20, 2020 at 12:19 pm

      U r most welcome😊

      Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Pre-clinical (Basic Sciences)

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Community medicine (PSM)

Embryology

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Clinical Sciences

Anesthesia

Dermatology

Emergency medicine

Forensic

Internal medicine

Gynecology & Obstetrics

Oncology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Pediatrics

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

RSS Ask Epomedicine

  • What to study for Clinical examination in Orthopedics?
  • What is the mechanism of AVNRT?

Epomedicine weekly

  • About Epomedicine
  • Contact Us
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit Article
  • Editorial Board
  • USMLE
  • MRCS
  • Thesis
©2026 Epomedicine | WordPress Theme by SuperbThemes