Skip to content
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Ketamine : Mnemonic

Epomedicine, Feb 11, 2023Feb 11, 2023
ketamine flowchart
Source: Ketamine | Calgary Guide (ucalgary.ca) [CC BY-NC-SA]

K: Kids (Induction agent of choice in children)

E: Emergence reaction (floating sensations, vivid dreams and hallucination; reduced using benzodiazepines), Enantiomers (S-Ketamine and R-Ketamine)

T: Thalamo-cortical dissociation with limbic system causing dissociative anesthesia

A: Analgesic, Amnesic, Antidepressant, All routes (IV, IM, PO, Intranasal, Epidural, Intrathecal)

M: Meals – can be given after meals, Muscarinic receptor antagonist (increased secretions, bronchodilation), Metabolism (primary) – hepatic

I: Increases all pressures (BP, ICP, IOP)

N: NMDA (N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) Glutamate receptor blocker, Norketamine (Major metabolite), Nausea/vomiting (due to increased concentration of DA/5HT in synaptic junctions)

E: Excretion (primary) – renal

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS AnesthesiaEmergency medicinePharmacology

Post navigation

Previous post
Next post

Related Posts

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Blood supply of femoral head

May 29, 2020Jan 11, 2024

Three sources of Blood supply Vascular arragement of Proximal Femur a. Extracapsular ring (At the base of femoral neck) These circumflex femoral arteries branch from: Trochanteric anastomosis (centered on trochanteric fossa): Descending branch of SGA + ascending branch of LFCA, MFCA and IGA Cruciate anastomosis (centered on lesser trochanter): Descending…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS ddh lines angles

Lines and Angles in Orthopedics

Jun 9, 2019Jun 9, 2019

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) Southwick’s angle: Epiphyseal-shaft angle on lateral radiograph <30 degrees: mild 30-60 degrees: moderate >60 degrees: severe Klein’s line: Line drawn along superior border of femoral neck (AP x-ray) In SCFE: will intersect less of the femoral head or not at all Developmental Dysplasia of Hip…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Fabry Disease : Mnemonic

Nov 1, 2024Nov 1, 2024

Mnemonic: FABRY CX 1. Febrile episodes, Foam cells 2. Angiokeratomas, Alpha galactosidase A deficiency 3. Burning pains in hands and feet 4. Renal failure 5. Youth death 6. Cardiovascular disease, Ceramide trihexoside accumulation 7. X-linked recessive inheritance Further reading:

Read More

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Pre-clinical (Basic Sciences)

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Community medicine (PSM)

Embryology

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Clinical Sciences

Anesthesia

Dermatology

Emergency medicine

Forensic

Internal medicine

Gynecology & Obstetrics

Oncology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Pediatrics

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

RSS Ask Epomedicine

  • What to study for Clinical examination in Orthopedics?
  • What is the mechanism of AVNRT?

Epomedicine weekly

Epomedicine. Ketamine : Mnemonic [Internet]. Epomedicine; 2023 Feb 11 [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://epomedicine.com/medical-students/ketamine-mnemonic/.

  • About Epomedicine
  • Contact Us
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit Article
  • Editorial Board
  • USMLE
  • MRCS
  • Thesis
©2025 Epomedicine . All rights reserved.