Among cartilaginous tumors, 2 pathologies can be misleading when trying to reach a correct diagnosis: enchondroma (E), a benign tumor, and low-grade chondrosarcoma (LGC), which is a low-aggressivity malignancy. This can be a problem when deciding treatment because E only requires regular follow-up, but LGC needs surgical treatment. Mnemonic: ABCDE…
Author: Epomedicine
Surgical Skills
Shoelace technique for Delayed Primary Closure
Indication: Delayed primary closure of fasciotomy wounds Sutures that can be used: Anchors: Staples (can apply 2 staples) or Metal clips Knotting pattern: The suture is attached to one side and passed through the incision to be attached on the opposite side, in a sequence that resembles a zigzag from…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Joint Lubrication Made Easy
Boundary lubrication A monolayer of lubricant molecule (lubricin) adsorbed on each surface (boundary) of the joint prevents direct cartilage to cartilage (articular) contact Fluid-film lubrication Cartilage surfaces are separated by a fluid film 1. Hydrodynamic lubrication: 2. Squeeze film lubrication: 2. Elastohydrodynamic lubrication: Combination of hydrodynamic and squeeze film Mixed…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Protected: MRCS Part A, September 2023 – Recalls
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PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
SIADH Causes and Diagnosis : Mnemonics
Causes of SIADH Mnemonic: SIADH Diagnosis and Diagnostic Criteria Mnemonic: SOD-IUN TEA
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Allergies in the Family: Coping Strategies and Tips
Eye drops, nasal sprays, antihistamines, carrying your EpiPen wherever you go, avoiding certain environments like the plague, avoiding beloved pets or meticulously scanning ingredient lists for just about every food product you consume. All this and more are just another part of everyday life for people with allergies. Allergies might…
Clinical Skills and Approaches
Breaking Bad News – SPIKES and NURSE mnemonic
Setting Mnemonic: IPC Perception of condition/seriousness Invitation from the patient to give information Knowledge – giving medical facts Explore Emotions and Empathize Strategy and Summary SPIKES protocol in application Practice: https://www.oscesense.com/osce-practice-communication-breaking-bad-news-2 References:
Clinical Skills and Approaches
History Taking : Sequence and Mnemonics
Introduction Mnemonic: WIPER General information Mnemonic: DNA SORAN Presenting Complaint (PC) A good opening question might be “What seems to be the problem today?”. It must be recorded: It can be recorded as: History of Presenting Complaint (HPC) Start in the order of PC, i.e. reverse chronological order. The HPC…