Skip to content
Epomedicine
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

  • Medical Students
  • Bedside Clinics
  • Case Reports
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Blog
  • Surgical Skills
  • Medical Mnemonics
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Tag: Gastrointestinal system

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS omental cake

Omental Cake

Epomedicine, Jul 11, 2016

Definition of Omental Caking Thickening of the omentum resulting from localized or diffuse infiltration of omental fat by soft tissue density mass is referred as “omental caking”. It is a radiological sign, which is often identified in CT scan. Involved Anatomical Structure in Omental Caking Greater Omentum – an extension of…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS rVSV-ZEBOV

Ebola Virus Disease

Epomedicine, Feb 19, 2016May 5, 2016

Author: Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, KISTMCTH The “Red Death” had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal—the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. The scarlet stains…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Urea Cycle and Defects with Mnemonics

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Jan 30, 2016Aug 11, 2018

Mnemonic for Urea Cycle Intermediates Orange Cola, Coffee, Alcohol of Argentina For Aggressive Urine Orange: Ornithine Cola: Carbamoyl Phosphate Coffee: Citrulline Alcohol: Aspartate (enters cycle) Argentina: Arginosuccinate For: Fumarate (leaves cycle) Aggressive: Arginine Urine: Urea (leaves cycle) Structure of Urea NH2-CO-NH2 (1 amide from aspartate and 1 from ammonia) Amide…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS gastric bed

Surgical Anatomy of Stomach

Epomedicine, Jan 5, 2016Feb 28, 2018

GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION (CARDIA) It is the junction between esophagus and cardia of stomach Histologically: Mucosal transition from squamous to columnar epithelium Functionally: High pressure zone (Lower esophageal sphincter or LES) – Normally, LES is intraperitoneal, >2 cm long, and has a resting pressure >6 mmHg; not an anatomical sphincter but a…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS NG insertion technique

NG tube insertion

Epomedicine, Dec 1, 2015Jun 18, 2016

Indications Gastric decompression Gavage (feeding) Gastric lavage (irrigation or dilution of gastric contents) Sampling of the gastric contents for analysis Sometimes used to instil air into the stomach to detect a gastric perforation on erect CXR Contraindications Basilar skull fractures (Risk of NG reaching brain) Facial fractures (risk of cribiform…

Continue Reading
Case Reports ERCP in pancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis – Case Discussion

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Oct 21, 2015Jun 12, 2016

Cases of Acute Pancreatitis Case 1 32 years old male came to emergency department with complaint of: Upper abdominal pain X 3 days Vomiting X 2 episode (3 days back) Yellowish discoloration of urine and decreased urine output X 2 days Vitals: Pulse rate BP RR TPR SpO2 Triage Level…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS ORS acute diarrhea

Acute Diarrhea – Approach

Epomedicine, Sep 4, 2015Sep 4, 2015

There is no standard definition of diarrhea. Diarrhea may be defined with one or combination of the following criterion: Change in consistency of stool: Increased water-content Increase in freqency of stool: >3 times per day Increase in weight of stool: >200 grams per day or >10 grams/kg/day Among all these,…

Continue Reading
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS cholesterolosis of gallbladder

Strawberry Gallbladder (Cholesterolosis)

Epomedicine, Jun 12, 2015Aug 17, 2015

Synonyms: Strawberry gallbladder is also known as hyperplastic cholecystoses. Hyperplastic cholecystoses are a spectrum of non-neoplastic proliferative disorders caused by deposition of cholesterol-laden macrophages within the wall of the gall bladder. The cholecystose range from abnormalities of the gallbladder wall (adenomyomatosis and strawberry gall bladder) to gallbladder polyps extending into…

Continue Reading
  • Previous
  • 1
  • …
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • Next

Pre-clinical (Basic Sciences)

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Community medicine (PSM)

Embryology

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Clinical Sciences

Anesthesia

Dermatology

Emergency medicine

Forensic

Internal medicine

Gynecology & Obstetrics

Oncology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Pediatrics

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

RSS Ask Epomedicine

  • What to study for Clinical examination in Orthopedics?
  • What is the mechanism of AVNRT?

Epomedicine weekly

  • About Epomedicine
  • Contact Us
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit Article
  • Editorial Board
  • USMLE
  • MRCS
  • Thesis
©2025 Epomedicine . All rights reserved.