Skip to content
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Osteopetrosis : Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Jul 20, 2022Jul 20, 2022

Synonyms:

  1. Marble bone disease
  2. Albers-Schonberg disease (Autosomal dominant form)
Osteopetrosis
Konstantinos C Soultanis1 email, Alexandros H Payatakes2,3 email, Vasilios T Chouliaras2 email, Georgios C Mandellos2 email, Nikolaos E Pyrovolou1 email, Fani M Pliarchopoulou4 email and Panayotis N Soucacos, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mnemonic: OSTEOPETROSIS

Osteoclast dysfunction (Carbonic anhydrase II gene mutation or chloride channel dysfunction)

Symmetric skeletal sclerosis

Thickened cortex with loss of medullary canal diameter (bone in bone appearance)

Extramedullary hematopoiesis (aplastic anemia and hepatosplenomegaly)

Overgrowth of skull foramina (cranial nerve palsies)

Pelvis – coxa vara; Pathologic fractures

Erlenmeyer flask deformity (loss of metaphyseal flare)

Treatment by transplantation of bone

Rugger jersey spine

Operative indication for proximal femur fractures

Spondylolysis and Sandwich vertebra (sclerotic endplates)

Interferon gamma-1 beta (for autosomal dominant form)

Severity: Autosomal dominant (benign), Autosomal recessive (intermediate or malignant)

dr. sulabh kumar shrestha
Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics

He is the section editor of Orthopedics in Epomedicine. He searches for and share simpler ways to make complicated medical topics simple. He also loves writing poetry, listening and playing music. He is currently pursuing Fellowship in Hip, Pelvi-acetabulum and Arthroplasty at B&B Hospital.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS Musculoskeletal systemOrthopedicsPediatrics

Post navigation

Previous post
Next post

Related Posts

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Medial and Lateral Plantar Nerves

Sep 7, 2023Sep 7, 2023

Origin: Tibial nerve (both medial and lateral plantar nerve) Similar to: Course and innervation: Medial plantar nerve Lateral plantar nerve Origin Larger branch of tibial nerve Smaller branch of tibial nerve Course Deep to abductor hallucis muscleBetween 1st and 2nd plantar layers Deep to abductor hallucis muscleBetween 1st and 2nd…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS aion

Sudden Vision Loss : Simplified Approach

Aug 11, 2015Aug 18, 2015

Acute or sudden vision loss is due to one of the following causes: Opacification of normally transparent structures anterior to retina Retinal abnormalities Abnormalities of optic nerve and visual pathway Systematic history and ocular examination is necessary. Step 1: Unilateral or Bilateral Sudden vision loss ? Monocular loss of vision:…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS visual cycle

Visual cycle – Simplified

May 31, 2019May 31, 2019

11-cis-retinal combines with opsin protein to form rhodopsin. Light stimulates conversion of rhodopsin bound 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinol (all-trans-retinol is transported from photoreceptor cells to retinal pigment epithelium), which subsequently dissociates from opsin (bleaching), leading to membrane depolarization and initiation of action potential in photoreceptors in the neural retina. Once in…

Read More

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Pre-clinical (Basic Sciences)

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Community medicine (PSM)

Embryology

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Clinical Sciences

Anesthesia

Dermatology

Emergency medicine

Forensic

Internal medicine

Gynecology & Obstetrics

Oncology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Pediatrics

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

RSS Ask Epomedicine

  • What to study for Clinical examination in Orthopedics?
  • What is the mechanism of AVNRT?

Epomedicine weekly

  • About Epomedicine
  • Contact Us
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit Article
  • Editorial Board
  • USMLE
  • MRCS
  • Thesis
©2026 Epomedicine | WordPress Theme by SuperbThemes