Skip to content
Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Osteopetrosis : Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Jul 20, 2022Jul 20, 2022

Synonyms:

  1. Marble bone disease
  2. Albers-Schonberg disease (Autosomal dominant form)
Osteopetrosis
Konstantinos C Soultanis1 email, Alexandros H Payatakes2,3 email, Vasilios T Chouliaras2 email, Georgios C Mandellos2 email, Nikolaos E Pyrovolou1 email, Fani M Pliarchopoulou4 email and Panayotis N Soucacos, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mnemonic: OSTEOPETROSIS

Osteoclast dysfunction (Carbonic anhydrase II gene mutation or chloride channel dysfunction)

Symmetric skeletal sclerosis

Thickened cortex with loss of medullary canal diameter (bone in bone appearance)

Extramedullary hematopoiesis (aplastic anemia and hepatosplenomegaly)

Overgrowth of skull foramina (cranial nerve palsies)

Pelvis – coxa vara; Pathologic fractures

Erlenmeyer flask deformity (loss of metaphyseal flare)

Treatment by transplantation of bone

Rugger jersey spine

Operative indication for proximal femur fractures

Spondylolysis and Sandwich vertebra (sclerotic endplates)

Interferon gamma-1 beta (for autosomal dominant form)

Severity: Autosomal dominant (benign), Autosomal recessive (intermediate or malignant)

dr. sulabh kumar shrestha
Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics

He is the section editor of Orthopedics in Epomedicine. He searches for and share simpler ways to make complicated medical topics simple. He also loves writing poetry, listening and playing music. He is currently pursuing Fellowship in Hip, Pelvi-acetabulum and Arthroplasty at B&B Hospital.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS Musculoskeletal systemOrthopedicsPediatrics

Post navigation

Previous post
Next post

Related Posts

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Golden Rules of Anesthesia : Mnemonic

Jul 3, 2025Jul 3, 2025

The “golden rules of anesthesia” are a set of principles and practices designed to ensure patient safety during anesthesia administration. These rules emphasize careful pre-operative preparation, vigilant intraoperative monitoring, and prompt management of potential emergencies. Mnemonic: ANESTHESIA

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Kienbock’s Disease : Mnemonic Approach

Jul 18, 2024Jul 18, 2024

Etiology Mnemonic: RSTUV Lichtman Classification and Management Stage Description Treatment Mnemonic: ABCD Mnemonic: ABCD I Abnormal MRI (decreased T1 intensity; variable T2 intensity) or scintigraphy Analgesics + immobilization II Bone sclerosis ± Bone breaks (fracture lines) Bony procedures:1. Negative or Neutral ulnar variance: Joint levelling procedure (Radius shortening osteotomy; Ulnar…

Read More
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Antimicrobial Mechanism of Actions – Everything you need to know

Sep 13, 2020Oct 11, 2024

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors A peptidoglycan monomer consists of 2 joined amino-sugars, N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) and N-acetyle muramic acid (NAM), with a pentapeptide coming off of the NAM. So, a peptidoglycan monomer is a NAG-NAM-pentapeptide. These peptidoglycan monomers are synthesized in cytosol and transported across cytoplasmic membrane by Bactoprenols (BP)….

Read More

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Pre-clinical (Basic Sciences)

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Community medicine (PSM)

Embryology

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Clinical Sciences

Anesthesia

Dermatology

Emergency medicine

Forensic

Internal medicine

Gynecology & Obstetrics

Oncology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Pediatrics

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

RSS Ask Epomedicine

  • What to study for Clinical examination in Orthopedics?
  • What is the mechanism of AVNRT?

Epomedicine weekly

  • About Epomedicine
  • Contact Us
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit Article
  • Editorial Board
  • USMLE
  • MRCS
  • Thesis
©2026 Epomedicine | WordPress Theme by SuperbThemes