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Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Epomedicine

Mnemonics, Simplified Concepts & Thoughts

Author: Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics

He is the section editor of Orthopedics in Epomedicine. He searches for and share simpler ways to make complicated medical topics simple. He also loves writing poetry, listening and playing music. He is currently pursuing Fellowship in Hip, Pelvi-acetabulum and Arthroplasty at B&B Hospital.
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Medical Poems About Doctor, Patient and Illness

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Oct 13, 2020Oct 13, 2020

This is a collection of short poems written by me at different situations and times about medical professionals, patients and illness. Delusion of Immortality In Cotard syndrome, patients often declare to be dead, but this may also be the pathology of immortality. When reason is demolished by illness, disturbing paradoxes…

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Well’s criteria for DVT with Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Oct 9, 2020Jun 18, 2022

Mnemonic: ABCD(CD)E(CDE) – 4P A: Alternate diagnosis of DVT more likely (-2) B: Bedridden recently >3 days or Big (major) surgery within 3 months (+1) C: Cancer – treatment or palliation within 6 months (+1) D: Deep venous involvement: Mnemonic – CD Collateral (non-varicose) superficial veins present (+1) Deep venous…

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Pelvic Fracture Classification and Management : Simplified

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Oct 4, 2020May 27, 2025

Before proceeding to this topic, it would be wise to go through the topics listed below: Tile/AO Classification Tile classification divides pelvic fractures into three basic types according to stability based on the integrity of the posterior sacroiliac complex. Here is a mnemonic that can be used to remember tile…

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Differentiating Necrotizing Fasciitis from other soft tissue infections

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Sep 30, 2020Oct 2, 2020

Necrotizing fasciitis can be misdiagnosed in about 75% of the cases in the intial stage of the disease. The most consistent feature of early necrotizing fasciitis is the pain out of proportion to swelling or erythema. Other features helping to differentiate from other soft tissue infections are: Tenderness extending beyond…

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Cellulitis Assessment : Mnemonic

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Sep 27, 2020Sep 27, 2020

Cellulitis is a rapidly spreading acute inflammation with infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue that spreads widely through tissue spaces. It is commonly caused by either Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus. Erysipelas is a superficial form of cellulitis involving lymphatics; it has a peau d’orange appearance and a sharp border. It characteristically appears on the face. Since,…

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Antimicrobial Mechanism of Actions – Everything you need to know

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Sep 13, 2020Oct 11, 2024

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors A peptidoglycan monomer consists of 2 joined amino-sugars, N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) and N-acetyle muramic acid (NAM), with a pentapeptide coming off of the NAM. So, a peptidoglycan monomer is a NAG-NAM-pentapeptide. These peptidoglycan monomers are synthesized in cytosol and transported across cytoplasmic membrane by Bactoprenols (BP)….

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

How to present a Journal Club?

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Aug 25, 2020Aug 25, 2020

A journal club is a group of individuals who meet regularly to critically evaluate recent articles in scientific literature. It is a part of postgraduate medical education aimed at improving the skills of critically appraising the journal articles. Critical appraisal is the process of systematically examining research evidence to assess…

PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS

Postoperative fever – Rule of W (Mnemonic)

Dr. Sulabh Kumar Shrestha, MS Orthopedics, Aug 23, 2020Sep 10, 2021

Postoperative fever is defined as a temperature >100°F (38°C) on 2 consecutive postoperative days, or >102.2°F (39°C) on any 1 postoperative day. The most common cause of fever within the first 48 hours is a pyretic response to surgery, which is self-limiting. Textbooks have long listed the common causes of…

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