Wormian bones are abnormal ossicles that develop from extra ossification centers within the cranium. They are most frequently located in the lambdoid suture or the coronal suture, and have been seen in the fontanelles, particularly the posterior fontanelle. Commonest Cause Idiopathic (Anatomic variant) Other Causes Mnemonic: PORK CHOPS 1. Pyknodyostosis…
Author: Epomedicine
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
AKI RIFLE Criteria Mnemonic
Stage GFR criteria Urine output criteria Mnemonic 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3 1. Risk Cr ↑ 1.5-2 XGFR ↓ 25-50% (>1/4) <0.5 ml/kg/hr X 6-12 (>1/4 day) 2. Injury Cr ↑ 2-3 XGFR ↓ >50-75% (>2/4) <0.5 ml/kg/hr X >12-24 hrs (>2/4 day) 3. Failure Cr ↑ >3…
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Unwanted Pregnancy – Risks of Abortion and Options to Consider
Let’s face it: many couples have unexpected pregnancies and not all of them are wanted. When a woman becomes pregnant without being ready to become a parent, she becomes anxious and irritable. Unwanted pregnancies come with many thoughts, including options to “take care” of it. For most, the first thought…
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Why Go to a Neurological Physiotherapy Clinic?
When your back or shoulder hurts, you might want to check in with a physiotherapist so they can offer the right intervention. Some of the conditions that they can treat include stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, polyneuropathies, spasticity, and Parkinson’s disease to name a few. See info about stroke…
Clinical Skills and Approaches
Plantar fasciitis : Injection Technique
Anatomy Plantar fascia arise from medial and lateral tubercles on the inferior surface of calcaneus. The lesion is invariably found at the medial head. Intersection technique 1. Position: Supine with knee flexed and hip externally rotated (figure of 4) 2. Landmark: Point of intersection of a line drawn parallel to…
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Anatomy of Physis (Growth Plate)
Periphery of physis: The physis is connected to the epiphysis and metaphysis peripherally via: Blood supply of physis: There are three sources of blood supply to the physis: the epiphyseal, metaphyseal, and perichondral circulations. Zones of physis: Zones Characteristics Functions Blood supply Diseases Epiphysis Epiphyseal artery Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia (MED) Physis 1….
PGMEE, MRCS, USMLE, MBBS, MD/MS
Wolff’s law and Hueter-Volkmann law
Bone remodeling involves the removal of mineralized bone by osteoclasts followed by the formation of bone matrix through the osteoblasts that subsequently become mineralized. There are 2 prominent concepts of bone remodelling: 1. Hueter-Volkmann law or Delpech’s law: It states that bone growth in the skeletally immature is inhibited in…
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Using Red Light Therapy In Rheumatology: Addressing Joint Pain And Inflammation
Red light therapy (RLT), also known as photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy, is gaining recognition for its potential to alleviate joint pain and inflammation in rheumatological conditions. This non-invasive treatment uses specific wavelengths of red and near-infrared light to stimulate cellular processes that promote healing. Image from Mpls.St.Paul Magazine Arthritis,…