Local anesthetic (LA) is injected directly into the fracture hematoma, spreading the contents to the fracture site and the immediate local environment.
This LA targets the nerve fibers (especially small unmyelinated) in the periosteum and surrounding tissues.
Indications of Anteromedial Portal Injection
Aspiration: Septic arthritis, Gout
Aspiration and hematoma block: Reduction of ankle fractures
Landmarks
Medial malleolus
Medial axilla of tibial plafond
Tibialis anterior tendon
Technique
Supine position
Aseptic precautions
Mark the landmarks
Insert the needle at tibiotalar joint line between medial malleolus and tibialis anterior tendon
Aspirate hematoma
Inject 1% lidocaine without epinephrine in pre-determined dose