Antitubercular drug symbols H = Isoniazid R = Rifampicin Z = Pyrazinamide E = Ethambutol S = Streptomycin Km = Kanamycin Cm = Capreomycin Lfx…
Explore more Drug Resistance TB Management SummaryInternal medicine
Ball-on-Tee, Lobster Claw and Signet Ring Sign – Renal papillary necrosis
Synonym: Necrotizing papillitis In renal papillary necrosis, part or all of necrotic renal papilla sloughs and may fall into the pelvicalyceal system, which may remain…
Explore more Ball-on-Tee, Lobster Claw and Signet Ring Sign – Renal papillary necrosisMultiple Sclerosis Mnemonic
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of white matter that occurs due to interaction of genetic factors with unknown environmental factors. It is characterized by…
Explore more Multiple Sclerosis MnemonicM-spike
Synonyms: Monoclonal spike, M-protein spike, Monoclonal band, Monoclonal gammopathy Tests showing M-spike Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) Urine Protein Electrophoresis (UPEP) Normal SPEP or UPEP Electrophoresis is…
Explore more M-spikeTerminologies of Hypertension
There are various terminologies used to describe hypertension which may overlap and are a source of confusion to the medical students and health professionals. Essential…
Explore more Terminologies of HypertensionEschar
Synonyms Tache noire Definition of Eschar An eschar is a local skin lesions coated by a thick coagulated crust or slough that usually results from…
Explore more EscharAbnormalities of First and Second Heart Sound
In the chapter of cardiac cycle, we have discussed the mechanism of production of heart sounds and their physiologic splitting. First Heart Sound (S1) Mechanism…
Explore more Abnormalities of First and Second Heart SoundEarly vs Delayed Norepinephrine Use in Septic Shock
Norepinephrine has numerous effects in sepsis including veno-constriction (increasing preload), arterial constriction (increasing systemic vascular resistance), positive inotropy, improved cardiac output, and improved renal perfusion.…
Explore more Early vs Delayed Norepinephrine Use in Septic Shock